Omega-3 Fish Oils, Inflammation, and Asthma

Why was this study done? Asthma is one of the more common childhood conditions and effects around eight percent of adults. The prevalence has been increasing since the 1980s. This study was designed to help understand the connection between omega 3 supplementation, inflammatory markers, and asthma symptoms. What did the study find? Supplementing with omega-3…

B vitamins and Homocysteine Levels

Why was this study done? Homocysteine is an amino acid found in the blood that is produced in the body during normal protein metabolism. High homocysteine levels are considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This study was designed to understand the relationship between B vitamin status and homocysteine levels. What did the study find?…

Rehydration for Athletes

Why was this study done? It is thought that fatigue in athletes may be brought on by many factors, but dehydration (and loss of plasma volume) may be one of the most important of these. This study was designed to help understand the importance of rehydration formulas and different rehydration strategies in the maintenance of…

What Causes Hunger?

Why was this study done? Uncovering the mechanisms of hunger and energy balance are an important step in understanding why so many people have problems with weight control. It is clear that a large part of satiety control is hormonal in nature. This study was designed to understand the differing role of leptin and insulin…

Soy Protein and Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Why was this study done? There is a well-known association between blood lipids (HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol) and cardiovascular disease. This study was designed to ascertain the association between soy intake and blood lipids. What did the study find? Supplementing with soy protein and soy foods for six weeks had a positive influence on…

Folic Acid in Smokers and Non-Smokers

Why was this study done? Folic acid is a B vitamin that is important for cellular growth and repair. Folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, as many birth defects (primarily neural tube defects) can be avoided with proper supplementation. This study was designed to help determine the optimal amount of folic…